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Creating a Positive Learning Environment


PIDP 3260 students on the last day after a two weekend course

Having all learners in a class feel that they a in a safe positive space allows them to open up and contemplate the new information with out distractions. Instructor training courses have always been collaborative and supportive. .




Example Case Study:

          Through the first month of the course most students appear excited to learn and participate well in class. It is a group of 18 foundation level welding students that range in age and ability. A few students have motivational and behavioural issues. An effort must be made to not single out individuals for issues in a manner that will harm their learning or make them feel bad in the group. These students stick out as problems as the course progresses. Some have developed disruptive behaviour; these are their stories.

          The use of electronic devises in class at the school is not allowed and yet several students are distracted because they use them. One student, Betty, is unable to stop checking her texts and emails during class she often makes noises in response to what she has read. But when I look I cannot catch her. She does well and participates in class discussions and her marks are good.  However, this has proved to be a distraction for other students at times. Students seem to be annoyed with her getting away with covert smart phone use. Several have tattle tailed on her but I have let it go to this point with only class wide reminders of the rule. The class is made up of a wide range of ages and academic abilities. Some students are fresh out of high school and do not have the study or life skills, while others are older and have worked for years and are changing careers. The motivation difference between students that want and need to be here is noticeable. Another example are the two students, Bill and Ted, they are unable to keep their attention on the lectures, they often daydream or outright lose consciousness. It has happened a couple of times. The class has made fun of one of them and you can see that he feels bad but still the trouble continues. Both students have scored poorly on tests and don't seem to have studied the material. I am afraid that if they continue to behave this way they may not make it through.

          One student also is prone to out bursts during class and wants to tell a story or correct something that was said. He is difficult to stop once he starts a story. Time has run short in a lecture because of him. Steve has also correct other students’ wrong answers by being judgmental and rude. I feel that his behaviour needs correction or students will not want to give answers that they are unsure of because Steve may belittle them in front of the rest of the class. If the classroom dynamic is allowed to continue this way is it fair to the other students who just want to learn? It is the Instructors roll to help the troubled ones work out their problems and conform with the rules of the institution and try their best to ensure good performance and not them fail.



Analysis:

          It is very noticeable that the last 2 years have seen exponential growth of the use and dependence on smart phones. I have tried to use mine more to track todos and appointments. I have had to work hard to integrate it into my life. This does not seem to be the case with many people and students around us. The need to be checking and communicating on a minute to minute basis is cause for concern. As an Instructor I would like to be strict with the usage of these devises because they distract from the learning of students. Betty electronically socializes during class and the others feel that this is unfair. I have let her get away with it because it does not interfere with her grades and the next step would have to be discipline as she will not stop. If the rule is not to allow phones then I can't continue to let it go. The fact that others have complained proves that they are distracted by her covert use. I will need to have her stay after class and try to get compliance from her. If she does not actually stop after a more formal talking to then a written note on her student record or probation may be necessary. How big of role does the fact that her grades are good play? It appears that an Instructor must be fair to all members of the class or others motivation will suffer and that is unfair to them.

          One news story reported that a Principle of a Port Hardy high school was so upset with the teaching staffs inability to stop smart phone use in classes that he bought a cell phone jammer that renders smart phone unable to communicate in the school. (CBC News, 2009) The teachers applauded the Principle and his decision to use the machine to stop all phones use and restore classroom order. The jammer incited a student protest, 25% of the students walked out. This led to the school deciding to turn the device off. The written rules of the high school is no phones are to be used. Would I be able to get away with it in a localized post secondary setting? The answer is no. Canadian law states that it is unlawful to interfere with radio transmissions, this means jamming signals of the cell carriers. Some even believe that the school board should be fined. (Dewis, 2009) Research has show me that small devices could block a classroom size area. An Instructor must control phone use in class with out electronic means. We live in interesting times.         

          The students Bill and Ted that find it difficult to keep their attention in class present another problem. I would have to question each student to see why they are not getting a good night sleep. Is it a job after school, or partying, or family trouble? I would approach them privately on separate days to inquire about their well-being, health and family life. I would hope that they offer up reasons for the lack of rest. If it is temporary, extra help may get them through. If it is a late-night employment or activities, they may have to change their situation while taking the course. I well maybe a waste of their time and money if they cannot commit to school as a top priority. Time management and study skills should also be taught to help all students allow enough time for life, family and school concurrently. The alternative to direct punitive action is discussed in #8 of the table presented by Dr. Lisa Rodriguez in the classroom management handout.

          The need for some students to act out, correct others and burst with disruptive stories is common to most groups of students. Steve has a father that is a Weldor and his Uncle was an Ironworker that had built skyscrapers in New York. I feel that other students may try to slow down the eagerness of fellow students who know it all or are trying to prove how great they are. Steve will be a hell of a Weldor and his desire to be the best is commendable. The time allowed for the topics that must be taught is limited, if students lead the discussion off topic, there may not be enough class time. I will be important to control the direction of discussion and bring it back on track quickly. (Rodriguez, Lisa PhD) I would have to challenge Steve with more difficult assignments or have him help with student that may not be picking it up as fast. Welding is a subject that better Weldors can progress through the material faster and complete the course before the time allotted. The point to be learned for an Instructor with a large practical component is that different students within the larger group will advance through the material at different speeds. The less talented will need more help and the competent will need to be more challenged to stay engaged.


References:

CBC News. (2009). Cellphone jamming principle forced to retreat at B.C. high school. Retrieved from http://www.cbc.ca

Dewis, G. (2009) ...random musings from Gordon. Retrieved from
http:// www.gordon.dewis.ca

Rodriguez, Lisa Ph.D. (no date) Classroom Management, Retrieved and printed from http://www.4faculty.org/includes/108r2.jsp